健康教育对改进脑梗死患者生活方式的作用  

The effects of health education on patients with cerebral infarction

作　　者：繆礁丹 周弋人[1] 沈富伟[1] 李妮[1] 段潇潇[1] 高励[1] 郝玉曼[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市第三人民医院神经内科,四川成都610031

出　　处：《四川医学》2013年第12期1785-1787,共3页Sichuan Medical Journal

基　　金：成都市科技攻关计划(编号:10GGYB770SF)

摘　　要：目的探讨健康教育对脑梗死患者的影响及作用。方法对我院住院的168例脑梗死患者从入院到出院实施一对一的健康教育,并以入院时间为分界点,将健康教育前后1年的情况进行对照,比较患者生活方式、自理生活能力以及卒中复发率的情况。结果健康教育后各观察指标均优于健康教育前,P<0.01。结论健康教育通过改善脑梗死患者的生活方式,能促进脑梗死患者功能恢复,有效降低卒中的致残率及复发率。Objective To investigate the effects of health education on patients with cerebral infarction. Method Imple- ment one to one health education to 168 hospital patients with cerebral infarction. Using admission time as cut-off point,living hab- it, self-nursing ability and stroke readmission rate of implementing before and after one year were compared. Results The ob- served indexes were better than that before health education,P 〈 0. 01. Conclusion Health education could promote the cerebral infarction patients＇ function recovery by improving their lifestyle; effectively reduce the stroke patient＇s disability rate and recur- rence rate.

关 键 词：健康教育 脑梗死 作用 生活方式 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]