GATS框架下市场准入与国民待遇的冲突与衡平--兼评GATS第16条和第17条  

Research on the Conflict and Balancein Market Access and National Treatment under the Framework of GATS——Comment on GATS Article 16 and Article 17

作　　者：汤晓峰[1] 李志文[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学法学院

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第1期52-56,共5页Wuhan University Journal：Philosophy & Social Science

基　　金：交通运输部软科学项目(2010-342-225-450)

摘　　要：市场准入和国民待遇是GATS的两个核心条款,关乎GATS成员服务贸易市场的开放程度与开放水平。然而,市场准入与国民待遇两个条款相互之间、与GATS其他条款之间却存在着诸多冲突之处。本文在厘清市场准入与国民待遇的相互关系以及与其他条款关系的同时,力图在冲突中寻求一种衡平的理念,以期实现GATS成员的利益最大化,加快服务贸易自由化的进程。Market access and national treatment are two of the key clauses in GATS ,which are related to the market open-ness in service trade of GATS members. However, there are many conflicts between market access and national treatment clauses~ also among these two clauses and other clauses in GATS. By analyzing the relationship between market access and national treatment,as well as the relationship with other terms,this paper aims to pursue the idea of balance in these con-flicts, in order to maximize the benefits of GATS members and also to achieve the service trade liberalization.

关 键 词：GATS 市场准入 国民待遇 冲突 衡平 

分 类 号：F752.68[经济管理—国际贸易]