河池市某县10家砖厂的职业卫生现状  

Current situation of occupational health in 10 brickfields of a county in Hechi City

作　　者：王天翔[1] 霍锋源[1] 黄嫣[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区河池市疾病预防控制中心,547000

出　　处：《职业与健康》2014年第2期173-174,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的通过了解砖厂职业卫生现状,以便为政府监督部门提供参考,制定相应的职业病防治对策。方法河池市某县10家砖厂进行职业卫生现状调查和职业病危害因素检测,然后对结果进行统计学分析。结果 10家砖厂在职业卫生培训和职业卫生管理上做得相对较好,合格率分别为80%和60%;而在职业病危害因素检测、职业健康检查、防护用品等制度的建立和执行方面较差,合格率分别为10%、20%、40%。职业病危害因素检测结果中,粉尘合格率较低(63.79%)、噪声合格率较高(98.39%)。结论要加强对砖厂这样分散的、小企业的职业卫生管理监督执法力度,扫清职业卫生监督执法的死角,保护劳动者的健康权益。[ Objective ] To understand the current situation of occupational health in brickfields, provide the reference for the gov- ernment supervision departments to make prevention and control countermeasures of occupational diseases. [ Methods] The survey of occupational health and detection of occupational hazard factors were performed in 10 brickfields of a county in Hcchi City, and the results were analyzed statistically. [ Results ] The current situation of occupational health training and occupational health manage- ment of 10 brickfields was relatively better, which the qualified rate was 80% and 60% respectively. However, the detection of oc- cupational hazard factors, occupational health examination, as well as the establishment and implementation of protection system were relatively poor, which the qualified rate was 10%, 20% and 40% , respectively. The detection results of occupational hazard factors showed that the qualified rate of dust （ 63.79% ） was low, and the qualified rate of noise （ 98. 39% ） was high. [ Conclusion]The occupational health management and supervision in the bric^ields, which are the scattered and small enterpri- ses, should be strengthened, and it is necessary to remove the dead space of occupational health supervision and law enforcement, to protect the health of workers.

关 键 词：10家砖厂 职业卫生现状 调查结果 分析 

分 类 号：R134[医药卫生—劳动卫生]