阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者生活质量现况调查研究  

Inventory survey on the quality of life in patients with OSAS

作　　者：陆慧[1] 赵薇[1] 王怡沁 申安霞 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院,上海市200092

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2014年第1期18-20,共3页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的：探讨阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征（OSAS）患者的生活质量及其影响因素。方法：对47例OSAS患者采用健康调查简表（SF-36）进行生活质量评价，并对不同年龄段、不同身体质量指数（BMI）OSAS患者SF-36测评结果进行比较。结果：OSAS患者RP、BP、GH、VT、SF、RE评分均低于常模（P〈0．05）；〉60岁患者生活质量评分较16～35岁、36～60岁患者显著降低（P〈0．05）；BMI≥24患者生活质量评分较BMI〈24显著降低（P〈0．05）。结论：OSAS患者生活质量低于正常人，其中年龄和BMI是重要的影响因素，故指导患者积极治疗，可有效提高OSAS患者的生活质量。Objective ： To investigate the current situation of the quality of life in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome （OSAS） and its influencing faotors. Methods ： The health survey short form （ SF - 36 ） was used to make an assessment of the quality of life of 47 pa- tients with OSAS,and the survey results of the OSAS patients in different ages and body mass indexes（BMI） were compared. Results：RP, BP, GH, VT, SF and RE scores of OSAS patients were lower than the norm （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; the scores of life quality were significantly lower in the patients over 60 years old than the patients from 16 to 55 and from 36 to 60 years old（ P 〈0.05 ） ;the scores of life quality were signifi- cantly lower in the patients whose BMI was more than 24 than the patients less than 24 （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： The quality of life in pa- tients with OSAS was lower than that in healthy people. The age and BMI are the most important influencing factors, so the active treatment under the guidance can improve the life quality of patients with OSAS.

关 键 词：阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 生活质量 身体质量指数 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]