药品外包装与假药风险防范  

Outer Packaging and Prevention on Risk of Counterfeit Medications

作　　者：李建涛[1] 李鹏[1] 张岩[1] 梅丹[1] 张翠莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院北京协和医院,北京100730

出　　处：《中国药事》2014年第1期5-8,共4页Chinese Pharmaceutical Affairs

摘　　要：目的调研我院现用药品外包装情况,通过分类梳理与分析,为制药企业的药品外包装设计提出建议,为防范药品造假提供参考。方法对我院现用1351个品规外购药品的外包装,按拆封后是否可毁型不能再用为判断条件进行调查,并按注射剂、口服剂型、外用制剂及进口、合资与国产药品进行归类,计算各种包装形式所占的百分比。结果拆封后未毁型、不确定性毁型及毁型的包装分别占88.04%、5.68%和6.28%。采用虚刀线易开防盗盒外包装的进口、进口分装、合资及国产药品占其品规数的比例分别为9.96%、17.36%、9.22%和0.93。结论虚刀线易开防盗盒是较为适宜的药品外包装形式,可防范回收后用于制造假药的风险。Objective To investigate and analyze the current status and types of outer packaging for medications,so as to give some suggestions about the design of pharmaceutical packaging and provide some reference for risk prevention of counterfeit medications.Methods The outer packaging of 1351 medications in the hospital was classified according to whether the packages were destroyable or reusable.The medications were classified according to their dosage forms （injection,oral or topical preparations）,manufacturer types （imported,joint-venture or domestic） and portions of each type were analyzed.Results The percentage of packages that were not destroyed,uncertainly destroyed and destroyed were 88.04%,5.68%,and 6.28%,respectively.The percentage of perforated carton during medications from imported,imported drug repackaged in China,joint ventures and domestic were 9.96%,17.36%,9.22% and 0.93%,respectively.Conclusion The perforated carton is the preferable outer packaging,which can be used to prevent recycling of the empty packages to make counterfeit medications.

关 键 词：药品外包装 假药 虚刀线易开防盗盒 

分 类 号：TB489[一般工业技术—包装工程] R95[医药卫生—药学]