论气候资源的法律保护  

The Legal Protection of Climatic Resources

作　　者：马燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学环境资源法研究所

出　　处：《中国政法大学学报》2014年第1期105-116,160,共12页Journal Of CUPL

摘　　要：气候是影响人类生存和发展的环境条件,也是重要的自然资源。人类利用气候资源不仅具有悠久的历史,而且在资源短缺、环境恶化、全球竞争激烈的当下和未来对于气候资源的利用也将愈发广泛。气候资源的自然属性以及人类与气候资源的关系决定了其既是宪法等法律保护的自然资源,也是环境法保护的重要对象,对气候资源进行法律保护具有重要的意义。我国对于气候资源的法律保护应坚持整体保护、安全利用、公平利用、共同参与和永续利用原则。Climate is not only an influential environmental condition for human survival and development, but also an important natural resource. With a long history of human use, the climate resource will be utilized more widely considering resource shortage, environmental degradation and fierce global competition. It is decided by the nature of climate resource and its relationship with human being that climate resource is a natural resource protected by the constitution, and an import object in environmental law. There is a great significance in legal protection of climate resource, and it should adhere to the principles such as overall protection, safe use, equitable utilization, common participation and sustainable development.

关 键 词：气候资源 法律定位 保护原则 

分 类 号：D923.8[政治法律—民商法学]