中国大气挥发性有机物控制现状及对策研究  

Review on Control of Ambient Volatile Organic Compounds( VOCs) and Suggestions in China

作　　者：张新民[1] 薛志钢[1] 孙新章[2] 柴发合[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国环境科学研究院环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室,北京100012 [2]中国21世纪议程管理中心,北京100038

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2014年第1期16-19,共4页Environmental Science and Management

基　　金：国家环境保护公益性行业科研专项重大项目(201009032)

摘　　要：大气挥发性有机物(VOCs)不仅本身具有较强毒性,而且是影响中国区域复合大气污染的重要前体物和参与物。近年来,中国不断加大对VOCs的管控力度,从制定政策体系、建立监测标准等角度采取了一系列的措施。但总体来看,中国大气VOCs控制仍存在许多问题。突出地体现在:基础数据匮乏,排放状况不清;法律法规滞后,污染防治与监管体系不健全;排放标准和监测规范不完善,控制技术亟需革新。基于此,本文从完善法律法规、健全制度体系和加强标准控制等方面提出了加强VOCs管控的思路和对策建议。The ambient volatile organic compounds（VOCs） are not only strong toxicity, but also the important precursors and participants of complex regional atmospheric pollution in China. The policies, emissions and monitoring standards, monitoring specification and control technologies etc are reviewed and discussed. The present atmospheric VOCs control has the following ma- jor issues ： lack of basic data and unclear of emission, irregular pollution prevention and regulatory system ; insufficient control and monitoring standards. The comprehensive VOCs control measures and suggestions, such as enhancing legal protection, establis- hing system, and strengthening the standard were put forward based on the summarization of VOCs pollution control experiences.

关 键 词：VOCS 臭氧 气溶胶 标准 规范 控制技术 

分 类 号：X51[环境科学与工程—环境工程]