高层建筑外保温材料燃烧特性及火灾扑救研究  

Research on the Combustion Characters of Exterior Wall Thermal Insulation Materials of High-rise Buildings and Fire-fighting Measures

作　　者：姜连瑞[1] 朱亚婵 郭龙飞[1] 陶鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民武装警察部队学院消防指挥系,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《工业安全与环保》2014年第1期31-34,共4页Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重大研究计划集成项目(91024032)

摘　　要：高层建筑外保温材料火灾蔓延迅速、扑救困难,给人们生命财产安全造成了巨大的威胁。通过对有机和无机两类外墙保温材料进行不燃性试验、难燃性试验、烟密度试验、氧指数试验和可燃性试验,得出各自的燃烧性能,并结合上海静安区教师公寓、北京央视文化中心火灾等案例,提出了高层建筑外保温材料火灾的扑救措施,辅助消防部队在处置高层建筑外保温材料火灾过程中进行决策。High- rise building external thermal insulation material fires spread quickly and cause serious damages to people＇ s lives and properties. In this paper, two types of external wall insulation materials,organic and inorganic,are tested and series of experiments are conducted, such as flame resistance, the smoke density test, oxygen index test and tlammability test,finding out their respective combustion performances. Based on studies of several fire cases from the Teachers Apartment of Jing＇ an District of Shanghai, Beijing CCTV Cultural Center and so on, some fire - fighting remedies are put forward for high - rise exterior wall insulation materials, helpful to the decision - making of fire fighters in disposing fire - fighting of high- rise buildings fires.

关 键 词：高层建筑 外保温材料 燃烧特性 扑救措施 

分 类 号：TU545[建筑科学—建筑技术科学] TU551TU998.1