油品码头定量风险评估方法及应用  

Quantitative Risk Assessment for Oil Terminal

作　　者：张毅[1] 沈郁[1] 于安峰[1] 武志峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石化青岛安全工程研究院,化学品安全控制国家重点实验室,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《工业安全与环保》2014年第1期79-81,95,共4页Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection

摘　　要：为了定量计算油品码头的风险,对定量风险评估方法进行研究,以国内外个体风险和社会风险的接受准则为基础,计算并分析油品码头的个体风险和社会风险。以此为目的,总结和整理定量风险评估的先决条件、计算方法、泄漏场景选择以及判断标准。综合上述条件,整理出定量风险评估技术在油品码头的应用程序。最后结合具体案例,展示该方法在码头区域定量风险评估中的应用。The quantitative risk assessment method is researched for quantitative calculation of the risk of oil terminal. Based on domestic and foreign individual risk and social risk acceptance criteria, the individual risk and social risk of the oil terminal is calculated and analyzed. For this purpose, the prerequisites for quantitative risk assessment, methods of calculating and leakage scenes and criteria are summarized and organized. Integrating the above conditions, the application procedures for quantitative risk assessment techniques in the oil terminal is sort out. Finally, the application of the method of quantitative risk calculations in oil terminals are shown based on specific cases.

关 键 词：油品码头 定量风险评估 个体风险 社会风险 

分 类 号：U656.132[交通运输工程—港口、海岸及近海工程]