桂林市急救中心2010年-2012年远程转运危重患者流行病学调查分析  

Epidemiological analysis on critical patients who were on long-distance transport taken place from 2010 thru 2012

作　　者：王哲人 王湘 杨青 唐建东 李辉 陈芳 彭艳琴 俸秀兰 段蓓 曾雄 鄢宏 

机构地区：[1]桂林市急救中心急诊科,广西541002

出　　处：《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》2014年第1期26-28,共3页China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine

基　　金：广西卫生厅自筹经费科研项目（Z.2013453）

摘　　要：目的探讨桂林市急救中心远程转运危重患者的流行病学特点。方法对桂林市急救中心远程转运危重患者2122例病例资料进行回顾性分析调查。结果远程转运病例中年龄段最高的为〈20岁年龄组，占35．06％，其次为61～80岁，41～60岁年龄组，分别占26．81％、22．34％；心血管疾病比例最高为31％，以急性心肌梗死、不稳定心绞痛为主，其次，呼吸系统疾病为17．67％，创伤为11．07％，居第三位；上午8：00～12：00出车率最高；来源最多恭城17．67％，其次全州为15．22％。结论认识急救中心远程转运患者的流行病学特征，探讨其规律性，有助于进一步提高急救中心远程转运危重患者能力，为科室、医院乃至当地卫生行政部门制定相关政策提供参考依据。Objective To investigate and analyze the epidemiological characteristics of those patients on critical condition who were transferred by Guilin Emergency Medical Center in long distance. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 2,122 cases of critically ill patients who were transported by the Center during the period of three years. Results It reflected that 35.06% of them were those younger than 20 years, followed by the group of 61 to 80 years old （26.81%）, and the group of 41 to 60 years old （22.34%）, respectively; cardiovascular disease （CVD） took the first as 31%, mainly reported as acute myocardial infarction and unstable angina pectoris, followed by respiratory system diseases （17.67%）, and trauma （11.07%）; most ambulances were dispatched in between 8am and 12pro, and it distributed as in Gongcheng, 17.67%, followed by Quanzhou, 15.22%. Conclusion It helps enhance its capability in long-distance transferring those patients in critical condition with a better understanding of its characteristics from epidemiological respective. Simultaneously, the result serves as valuable reference for hospital and the competent authorities to create more effective policies.

关 键 词：远程转运 流行病学 分析 

分 类 号：R605.974[医药卫生—急诊医学]