中国城市化的“两个滞后”与农地转用的长期压力  

“Two Lags”in China's Urbanization Process and Long-Term Pressure of Farm Land Conversion

作　　者：陈伟[1,2] 王喆[2] 杜德瑞[3] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学经济学研究所,北京100084 [2]国家发展和改革委员会经济体制与管理研究所,北京100035 [3]南开大学经济学院,天津300071

出　　处：《江西财经大学学报》2014年第1期51-60,共10页Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics

摘　　要：工业化、人口城市化和土地城市化是衡量城市化的三个维度。参照已有工业化不同时期划分依据,中国已经处于工业化后期。在此时期内,中国正面临着人口城市化滞后于工业化、人口城市化滞后于土地城市化的"两个滞后"现状。影响土地城市化的关键问题是如何进行农地转用。中国亟需建立以市场为导向的、高效率的农地转用制度。Industrialization, demographic urbanization, and land urbanization are the three dimensions to measure urbanization. According to the existing partitioning standards of industrialization at different stages, China has been in the later stage of industrialization. During this period, China is faced with the present ＂two lags＂ situation： the demographic urbanization lagging behind industrialization; the demographic urbanization lagging behind land urbanization. The key issue affecting the land urbanization is how to convert the farm land into non-farm land, such as housing land, factory land, public land, etc.. China is in urgent need to establish market-oriented farmland conversion system with high efficiency.

关 键 词：城市化 工业化 人口城市化 土地城市化 农地转用 

分 类 号：F291.1[经济管理—国民经济]