新生儿肺透明膜病尸检材料临床病理分析  

Analysis of Neonatal Hyaline Membrane Disease in Sixteen Autopsy cases of Clinical Pathology

作　　者：亢姝娇 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古妇幼保健院病理科,内蒙古呼和浩特010020

出　　处：《内蒙古医学杂志》2013年第10期1175-1177,共3页Inner Mongolia Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:探讨新生儿肺透明膜病临床病理特点,相关病因及其并发症。方法:回顾性研究16例新生儿肺透明膜病的临床病理资料。结果:出生后不久出现进行性呼吸困难为其主要临床特征,多见于早产儿,低体重儿,兼有合并症的临床病死率高,X线胸部摄片为其重要辅助诊断。病理检查肺泡壁及终末细支气管壁附有嗜伊红透明膜形成为确诊依据。结论:早产儿、低体重儿最易发生肺透明膜病,应积极预防,加强孕妇保健。同时急救措施中一定要同时兼顾合并症的预防和治疗,方能进一步提高新生儿透明膜病的急救成功率。Objective：To investigate the effect of neonatal hyaline membrane disease clinical pathology, eti- ology and complications. Methods：Review of clinical and pathological data of 16 cases of neonatal hyaline mem- brane disease. Results： The progressive dyspnea for the main clinical features appeared shortly after birth, more common in premature infants, low birth weight, both complications in high mortality, X - ray chest radiogra- phy is an important auxiliary diagnosis. Pathological examination of alveolar wall and terminal bronchiole wall with eosinophilic hyaline membrane formed as evidence of diagnosis. Conclusion： Premature, low birth weight infants are most prone to hyaline membrane disease, should actively prevent, strengthen maternal care, and e- mergency measures must also take into account the prevention and treatment of complications, can further im- prove the success rate of emergency treatment of neonatal hyaline membrane.

关 键 词：肺透明膜病 新生儿 临床病理特点 

分 类 号：R722.16[医药卫生—儿科]