敏感地段的景观安全格局设计及地理信息系统应用──以北京香山滑雪场为例  

Landscape Security Approach in Planning of Very Sensitive Site and GIS Application

作　　者：俞孔坚[1,2] 李迪华 段铁武 

机构地区：[1]北京大学城市环境学系,100083 [2]北京大学景观规划设计中心 [3]不详

出　　处：《中国园林》2001年第1期11-16,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金!(第 59778010号 );国家教委回国留学人员科研起动基金;北京大学土人设计学基金

摘　　要：景观中存在着某些关键性的局部、位置和空间联系，它们构成某种战略性的格局──景观安全格局，对维护景观中某种过程的健康和安全有着至关重要的作用。以北京香山滑雪场的规划过程为例，本文系统地探讨了景观生态安全格局、景观视觉安全格局和景观文化安全格局的判别及其敏感地段的场地规划方法。地理信息系统在场地规划中的有着广阔的应用前景。Some critical portions, positions and spatial relationships exist in a landscape that compose some strategic spatial patterns── landscape security patterns, which impose some significant influences on the safety and healthy of certain processes, i.e. ecological processes, visual perceptual processes and cultural processes. Using the artificial ski project at the Western Hills at the outskirts of Beijing as an example, the authors discussed the methodology of the identification of landscape security patterns, including ecological security patterns, visual security patterns and cultural security patterns, and the security pattern approach in site planning at the very sensitive areas. Geographical information systems (GIS) has proven to be an useful tool in this approach.

关 键 词：香山公园 滑雪场 地理信息系统 景观安全格局 设计 

分 类 号：TU986.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]