成熟期煤炭资源型城市社会空间结构研究——以安徽省淮南市为例  

Social Spatial Structure Model of Coal City in Mature Period: A Case Study of Huainan City in Anhui Province

作　　者：许吉黎[1] 焦华富[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学国土资源与旅游学院,中国安徽芜湖241003

出　　处：《经济地理》2014年第1期61-68,共8页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41171144);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(10YJA790083)

摘　　要：基于"六普"分街区数据,以安徽省淮南市为例,采用因子生态分析研究成熟期煤炭城市的社会空间结构,将其社会区划分为:①政府机关、知识分子及非资源型产业从业者居住区;②低学历、农业及贫困人口居住区;③一般工薪阶层及退休人员居住区;④煤炭资源初加工从业者聚居区;⑤煤炭资源开采与勘测从业者聚居区;⑥煤炭资源深加工从业者聚居区。基于社会区的空间特征和实地调研的经验研究,采用模型抽象法总结出淮南市社会空间结构模式为:"城—矿—乡"的三元结构特征和"东城—西矿—乡村边缘化"的空间隔离特征显著;"城区"呈同心圆、扇形格局;"矿区"呈飞地型组团式格局;"乡村地区"呈边缘化离散型格局。Based on street data of the sixth nationwide population census, taking Huainan city as an example, using factor ecological analysis to research the social spatial structure model of coal city in mature period, dividing the social areas into （1）government agencies, intellectual resources and non-resource industry practitioner residential area,; （2）low education, agriculture and poor area; （3）general wage earners and retirees residential areas; （4）initial processing of coal resources practitioners residential area;（5） coal resources mining and exploration practitioners residential area;（6） deep processing of coal resources practitioners reSidential area. Based on the spatial character of the social zone and empirical research, using model abstraction to summarize the social spatial structure model of Huainan city： ＂city-coal-country＂ temary structure is notable, ＂east city-west coal-marginal country＂ space isolation character is .notable; ＂city area＂ is concentric circles and circular sector;＂coal area＂ is enclave groups, ＂country area＂ is discrete ofmarginalization.

关 键 词：社会空间结构 成熟期煤炭城市 资源型城市 社会转型 淮南市 

分 类 号：F290[经济管理—国民经济]