中国石油地质学创新发展论评  

REVIEW ON THE INNOVATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF CHINESE PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

作　　者：崔永强[1] 于晶[1] 王丽丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院,黑龙江大庆163712

出　　处：《化工矿产地质》2013年第4期242-247,254,共7页Geology of Chemical Minerals

摘　　要：石油地质学是国家石油战略的组成部分,是国家石油安全的组成部分,必须予以高度重视。石油地质学来源于实践。但随着石油勘探开发实践的不断深入,仅仅依靠归纳和总结来自实践的认识已经无法满足人们对石油地质学在科学层面的理解和掌握。从沉积层获得的有关构造、生油、储层方面的知识无法全面解释在结晶基底和火山岩中发育油气藏的事实,而最新揭示出金属、非金属矿床、油气藏与深部构造和深部流体存在密切关系,为我们发展石油地质学提供了崭新的思路。欧洲惠更斯号探测器发现土卫六上存在甲烷湖的事实告诉我们,石油地质学的不仅仅是地质学问题,更是天文学问题。所以,及时吸收消化各学科最新成果,创新发展中国石油地质学,已是保障国家石油安全的当务之急。Petroleum geology is an important part of both national petroleum strategy and petroleum security, and must be paid more attention. Petroleum geology comes from practice, but experience from practice is inadequate for scientific understanding with further exploration and development. Knowledge of structures, hydrocarbon generation and accumulation got from sedimentation cannot explain hydrocarbon development and accumulation in crystalline basement and volcanic rock. New study shows that metal and nonmetal deposits and reservoirs have close relation to deep structures and deep fluid, providing new idea for developing petroleum geology. The European Huygens detector discovered methane lake in Titan, proving that petroleum is not only a geologic subject but also an astronomic subject. Thus learning new achievement of different subjects to innovatively develop Chinese petroleum geology is an urgent issue to guarantee national petroleum security.

关 键 词：石油地质学 有机成因 无机成因 幔源油气 石油安全 

分 类 号：P618.13[天文地球—矿床学]