新千年前十年铅酸蓄电池的发展方向(英文)  

Development of lead-acid batteries in the first decade of the new millennium

作　　者：D.巴甫洛夫 

机构地区：[1]保加利亚科学研究院电化学电源中心实验室

出　　处：《电源技术》2001年第1期2-9,共8页Chinese Journal of Power Sources

摘　　要：回顾了铅酸蓄电池 (LAB)在所有电化学电源 (EPS)中的地位以及电池市场对铅酸蓄电池新的要求。阀控式铅酸蓄电池(VRLAB)是需要最少维护的电池 ,重点讨论了已解决或正在解决的VRLA电池的基础性能 ,以满足未来 10年电池市场对电化学电源的要求。在对那些对VRLAB性能有重要作用的过程进行详细论述之后 ,论述了研制铅酸蓄电池一般要考虑的问题。特别要注意附加反应对封闭氧气循环的利用率和热问题的影响。最后讨论了一些新型LAB设计 ,这些电池在未来The positions of lead-acid batteries (LAB) among all electrochemical power sources (EPS) as well as of the new requirements of the battery market to this type of batteries were overviewed. Valve-regulated lead-acid batteries were the least maintenance batteries, so the problems that had been solved or were still in the process of solving so as to make VRLA batteries meet the basic performance requirements to EPS during the new decade were investigated. General considerations related to lead-acid batteries were followed by detailed descriptions of the processes that were of major importance for the performance of VRLAB. The influence of additional (parasitic) reactions as well as on the efficiency of the closed oxygen cycle and the thermal problems related to its malfunction was discussed in details. Technical solutions to these problems were proposed. Finally, some new LAB designs were discussed, which would occupy important positions on the battery market during the next decade.

关 键 词：铅酸蓄电池 电化学电源 阀控式蓄电池 二氧化铜极板 

分 类 号：TM912.1[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]