近代中国抵制日货运动的历史困境:以新闻出版为例  

Boycott of Japanese Goods in Modern China:A Case Study of the Press and Publications

作　　者：周石峰[1] 杨棉月[2] 

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学历史与政治学院,贵州贵阳550001 [2]贵州师范大学档案馆,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第1期152-159,176,共8页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"抵制日货运动的历史困境(1908-1945)"(08XZS012);项目负责人:周石峰

摘　　要：日本纸张既系近代中国的大宗进口商品之一,也是历次抵制日货运动的重要目标。中国机制纸业极其落后,进口替代指数甚低,进口的欧美纸张则价高而量少。抵货期间纸张供给不足导致纸价大幅上扬,甚至酿成"纸荒"。普通民众参与抵制日货运动,既有赖于民族主义作为情感支撑,更须仰仗现代传媒进行深度动员,而新闻媒介又被迫购用日本纸张进行抵货宣传。此种诡异悖反现象,既与抵货运动本旨相悖,又与反日组织难以兼容。有限抵制大大削弱了抵货运动的经济效果与政治效力,并深刻彰显后发型现代化国家民族运动的经济困境。民族主义与经济理性如何两全,依然严肃扣问国人的消费选择。The huge chunk paper from Japan is one of the important goals in the boycott of Japanese goods in modern China.With the less developed manufactured paper in China,import substitution index at that time was very low and the paper imported from Europe and the US was confined to a low quantity and high priced.The shortage of supply led to the sharply higher price of paper,and even led to'paper shortage'during the boycotts.Ordinary people who took part in the boycott of Japanese goods depended not only on the nationalism,but also on the mobilization of modern media.This strange phenomenon,i.e.the boycott-propaganda of the Japanese paper on the media did not match the purpose of boycott movement,and incompatible with the Anti-Japanese-Organization.Finite resistance greatly weakened economic and political effect of boycotts.Therefore,it manifested the economic plight in the national movement of the developing country.It is a hard choice among the citizens between nationalism and economic rationality.

关 键 词：抵制日货 经济困境 日本纸张 新闻出版 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]