内陆核电场址非人类物种辐射影响评价——参考生物的选择及应用  

Assessment of Radiological Impact on Non-human Biota near Inland Nuclear Power Plant—Selection and Application of Reference Animals and Plants

作　　者：傅小城[1] 王茹静[1] 杜风雷[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海核工程研究设计院,上海200233

出　　处：《辐射防护通讯》2013年第6期12-18,共7页Radiation Protection Bulletin

摘　　要：内陆核电建设对非人类物种电离辐射的影响逐渐为人们所重视,环境影响评价报告中对生物的辐射影响评价提出了明确要求。参考生物作为评估的基础,目前为止还没有明确的选择和确定方法。本文根据国内外对于参考生物的研究结果及选取准则,提出了参考生物的选择指标及方法,并应用于彭泽核电厂,初步确定了彭泽核电厂非人类物种电离辐射影响评估的一些主要参考生物。Radiological impacts on non-hmnan biota from inland nuclear power plant have been gradually re- ceiving attention. The biological effects of radiation are required to be addressed in environmental impact state- ment. Reference animals and plants as the basis of dose models are studied comparatively less and there were not clear selection methods. According to the results of domestic and oversea researches and some selection guidelines, this paper developed a framework of reference organisms＇ selection index, and some main reference animals and plants were selected for the environmental assessment of Pengze nuclear power plant.

关 键 词：非人类物种 辐射影响 参考生物 筛选 

分 类 号：X822.7[环境科学与工程—环境工程]