2010～2012年寿光市农村居民乙型肝炎病毒慢性感染情况调查  

Survey on the Situation of Hepatitis B Virus Infection Among Rural Population,Shouguang City,2010-2012

作　　者：王晓琼[1] 吉秀兰 刘中芹 刘召红[1] 王晓燕[1] 崔晓[1] 崔佳[1] 徐爱强[2] 

机构地区：[1]寿光市疾病预防控制中心,山东寿光262700 [2]山东省疾病预防控制中心,山东济南250014

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2014年第1期1-3,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

基　　金：国家科技重大专项艾滋病和病毒性肝炎等重大传染病防治专项"山东省乙型病毒性肝炎防治综合示范区规模化现场流行病学和干预研究"(2009ZX10002-028)

摘　　要：目的了解寿光市农村居民乙肝病毒感染情况，为下一步乙型肝炎防治提供科学依据。方法2010～2012年对寿光市所有农村居民进行一次HBsAg检测，阳性者进行ALT检测。结果检测357082人，HBsAg阳性9730例，阳性率为2．72％，其中ALT异常466例，异常率为4．79％。HBsAg阳性率，男性为3．26％，女性为2．24％（P〈0．01）；最高的镇为圣城街道，最低的镇为稻田镇；30～39岁组最高，为3．69％，〈10岁组最低，为0．37％。HBsAg阳性者中ALT异常率，男性为5．61％，女性为3．71％（P〈0．05）；最高的镇为台头镇，最低的镇为圣城街道；各年龄组最高为40～49岁的6．24％，最低为〈10岁组的2．78％。不同镇（街道）、不同年龄居民HBsAg阳性率和阳性者ALT异常率之间差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论寿光市乙肝病毒慢性感染者以青壮年较多，男性多于女性，工业发达流动人口较多的值（街漕）高干以各农为丰的值（街谱）．Objective To understand the situation of Hepatitis B virus infection among rural population in Shouguang city,so as to provide scientific basis for future work of hepatitis B prevention and control. Methods HBsAg was detected among rural population in Shouguang city,2010-2012, and ALT levels were detected later among the persons with positive results. Results A total of 357 082 persons were investigated. 9 730 cases were HBsAg positive, with the positive rate at 2.72%0. 466 cases were checked out with abnormal ALT level. The abnormal rate was 4.79%. The positive rate of HBsAg was 3.26% in males and 2.24% in females（ P 〈0.05）. The township with the highest positive rate of HBsAg was Shengcheng,while the lowest was Daotian. The positive rate of HBsAg was 3.69% in the age group of 30-39 years, with the highest infection level. And the lowest infection rate was 0.37 % in the group under 10 years old. Abnormal rate of ALT..5.61% in males and 3.71% in females（ P 〈0.05）. The township with the highest abnormal rate of ALT was Taitou,while the lowest was Shengcheng. The abnormal rate of ALT was 6.24% in the age group of 40-49 years, which was the highest in all the age groups. And the lowest abnormal rate of ALT was 2.78% in the group under 10 years old There were significant differences of the positive rate of HBsAg and the abnormal rate of ALT among different townships and age groups（ P 〈0.05）. Conclusion There is a significantly higher infection rate separately in middle-aged persons, male and residents in industrial areas than youngsters and old people, female and residents in agricultural areas in Shouguang city.

关 键 词：农村居民 乙肝表面抗原 丙氨酸氨基转移酶 乙型肝炎病毒 

分 类 号：R512.62[医药卫生—内科学]