机构地区:[1]云南省疾病预防控制中心,云南昆明650022
出 处:《预防医学论坛》2014年第1期11-13,19,共4页Preventive Medicine Tribune
摘 要:目的了解近10年云南省结核病的流行状况与变化趋势,为下一阶段制定结核病防治措施提供建议。方法对云南省2000、2010年2次结核病流行病学调查(流调)资料进行比较。结果≥15岁人群活动性肺结核患病率,2000年为636.33/10万,2010年为1085.44/10万(P〈0.01);活动性肺结核标化患病率,2000年为709.85/10万,2010年为1013.86/10万,年递增率为3.63%。≥15岁人群涂阳肺结核患病率,2000年为240.12/10万,2010年为150.46/10万(P〉0.05);涂阳肺结核标化患病率,2000年为249.18/10万,2010年为142.57/10万,年递降率为5.43%。活动性肺结核患者中,新发现者所占比例,2000年为79.250.4,2010年为94.06%(P〈0.01)。活动性肺结核患病率,2000年男性为675.43/10万,女性为330.57/10万(P〈0.01);2010年男性为1625.84/10万,女性为554.13/10万(P〈0.01)。活动性肺结核患病率,2000年15~59岁为451.93/10万,≥60岁为1947.42/10万(P〈0.01);2010年15~59岁为797.55/10万,≥60岁为2300.79/10万(P〈0.01)。2010年活动性肺结核患病率,有可疑症状者为5722.46/10万,无可疑症状者708.81/10万(P〈0.01)。结论2010年与2000年相比,云南省调查点≥15岁人群活动性肺结核患病率呈上升趋势,涂阳肺结核患病率呈下降趋势;新发现患者所占比例有所增高。活动性肺结核患病率,男性高于女性,≥60岁高于15~59岁;有可疑症状者高于无可疑症状者。Objective To understand the tuberculosis (TB) prevalence status and trend in the recent decade in Yunnan province, so as to provide some suggestions for formulating measures of preventing and treating TB at the next stage. Methods Comparison was made on the results of TB epidemiological survey in 2010 and 2000 in Yunnan province. Re- sults The prevalence of active pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) in the 15 years old and over group was 636.33/10s and 1 085.44/105 in 2000 and 2010 respectively ( P 〈0.01). The standardized prevalence of active PTB in the 15 years old and over group was 709.85/10) and 1 013.86/105 in 2000 and 2010 respectively. The annual increasing rate was 3.63 M. The prevalence of smear positive PTB in the 15 years old and over group was 240.12/10s and 150.46/10s in 2000 and 2010 respectively ( P 〈0.05). The standardized prevalence of smear positive PTB in the 15 years old and over group was 249.18/10^5 and 142.57/10s in 2000 and 2010 respectively. The annual decreasing rate was 5.43%. The new cases ratio a- mong PTB was 79. 25% and 94.06% in 2000 and 2010 respectively ( P〈0.01). The male and female prevalence of ac- tive PTB was 675.43/10s and 330.57/10s in 2000 ( P 〈0.01). The male and female prevalence of active PTB was 1 625.84/10s and 554.13/10s in 2010 ( P 〈0.01). The prevalence of active PTB was 451.93/10s in the group between 15 and 59 years old,and the prevalence of active PTB was 1947.42/10s in the 60 years old and over group in 2000 ( P 0.01). The prevalence of active PTB was 797.55/10^5 in the group between 15 and 59 years old, and the prevalence of ac- tive PTB was 2300.79/10^5 in the 60 years old and over group in 2010 (P〈0.01). The prevalence of active PTB was 5 722.46/10^5 and 708.81/10^5 in the group with suspect symptom and the group without suspect symptom respectively ( P 〈0.01). Conclusion Compared with 2000,the prevalence of active PTB in 2010 presents a rising trend, and the preva- lence of smear positive PTB presents a dow
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