我国农村生活垃圾污染防治的法律对策——基于湖南省常德市石门县的问卷调查  

Legal Countermeasures on the Prevention and Control of Rural Living Garbage Pollution in China——Based on Questionnaire Survey in Shimen County,Changde City,Hunan Province

作　　者：魏佳容[1] 李长健[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学文法学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第2期16-22,共7页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"生态型城市群建设中固体废物污染统筹治理法制保障研究--以武汉城市群为例"(2013QC034);湖北省教育厅人文社会科学项目"基于环境权理论下的武汉城市圈生活垃圾污染防治法律对策研究"(2012G165)

摘　　要：通过对湖南省常德市石门县农村生活垃圾污染环境的调查,分析了生活垃圾对自然资源、农村居民身体健康、农产品质量安全等造成的危害。调查结果显示:农村生活垃圾污染防治的困境主要在于村民环保意识偏低,现行环保法律制度不完善,相关部门监管不到位,农村卫生设施建设滞后等问题。针对"垃圾围村"的严峻现实,指出:为顺应我国生态文明建设的要求,必须发挥法律在农村生活垃圾污染防治的制度优势,进而提出了加强环境教育促进农村居民树立绿色消费理念、完善农村生活垃圾污染防治相关法律制度、发挥农村社区组织对农村生态环境的监督作用、强化我国城乡环卫基础设施一体化建设、加快传统经济发展模式向循环经济发展模式转变的法律对策建议。Based on empirical research on the living garbage pollution situation in Shimen County, Changde City, Hunan Province,the damage of the living garbage on natural resources,people＇s physical health and the quality safety of agricultural products is analyzed in this paper. Survey results show the dilemma of rural living garbage＇s prevention and control of pollution as follows, the absence of rural res- idents＇ environmental awareness, the inefficiency of the ongoing environmental protection law, the ab- sence of the relevant departments＇ supervision, tion. Challenged by the tough reality of garbage and the stagnation of the construction of rural sanita- surrounding the village, it is proposed that in order to comply with the requirements of the construction of the ecological civilization,we must ultilize law＇s ad- vantages on garbage pollution prevention in rural areas, and put forward legal countermeasures from five aspects,i, e. ,strengthening environmental education among rural residents so as to broadcast the concept of green consumption, revamping the legal system, employing the rural community to supervise the rural ecological environment, strengthening the integration of the construction of the urban and rural sanita- tion infrastructure and accelerating the transformation of the traditional economic development model to the recycling one.

关 键 词：生态文明 农村生活垃圾 农村生态环境 污染防治 农村社区组织 循环经济 

分 类 号：D91[政治法律—法学]