转基因作物产业化推广监管:政府失灵与公众监督  

The Regulation to Genetically Modified Crops' Industrialization Promotion: Government Failure and Public Supervision

作　　者：陆群峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学思想政治理论课教研部,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2014年第2期118-123,共6页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费--南京农业大学人文社会科学基金(SK2013022);南京农业大学"思.正"学术基金(SZJJ201203)

摘　　要：通过了安全评价而被允许进行产业化推广的转基因作物依然可能产生环境风险,因此对其进行监管是非常必要的。但是,现在我国政府在转基因作物产业化推广监管中存在着制度型失灵和运行型失灵。这有其自身的原因,也与转基因科研机构和生物技术企业对其的影响紧密相关。对此,为了加强对转基因作物产业化推广的监管,以防范、杜绝、减少转基因作物环境风险的产生,除了政府要完善监管体系和改进监管行为外,还必须要确保公众监督权的实现,以便能监督政策的执行来确保政策的效能和监督政府的监管来确保政府的监管到位。Genetically modified crops which are permitted to plant after safety evaluation still possibly produce environmental risks,so it is important to regulate them.But now the government has institutional failure and runnability failure in the regulation toward genetically modified crops＇ industrialization promotior.It is caused by itself,also affected by transgenic research institutions and biotechnology companies.So the public＇s right of supervision should be ensured so that they can supervise the implementation of the policies to guarantee the effectiveness of the policies and the government＇s regulation to guarantee the efficacy of government regulation.

关 键 词：转基因作物 环境风险 政府失灵 公众监督 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学]