广东省南岭发现毛翼管鼻蝠及其核型与 回声定位声波特征  

The Occurrence of Bat Harpiocephalus harpia from Nanlin, Guangdong and Its Karyotypes,Echolocation Calls

作　　者：周全[1] 徐忠鲜[1] 余文华[1] 李锋[1] 陈柏承 龚粤宁 原田正史 本川雅治[4] 李玉春[5] 吴毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州大学华南生物多样性保护与利用重点实验室,广州510006 [2]南岭国家级自然保护区,广东韶关512700 [3]大阪市立大学医学部动物实验中心,日本大阪545-8585 [4]京都大学综合博物馆,日本京都606-8501 [5]山东大学(威海)海洋学院,威海264209

出　　处：《动物学杂志》2014年第1期41-45,共5页Chinese Journal of Zoology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.31172045,31110103910);广东省自然科学基金项目(No.8151009101000005)

摘　　要：2012年8月在广东省南岭自然保护区采集到6只森林型蝙蝠（3♀，3♂），其鼻部呈管状，毛被厚密而柔软，后腿、翼膜和尾膜被覆有棕色绒毛。体型较大，雌雄之间有明显差异，前臂长♀ 48.94-52.67 mm，♂ 44.00-46.92 mm；核型为2n=44，FN=52；超声波为调频型，主频率为 78.3 kHz。经鉴定为蝙蝠科管鼻蝠亚科的毛翼管鼻蝠（Harpiocephalus harpia）。这一发现使该物种在中国大陆地区目前的分布区与栖息地得以进一步核实和确认，弥补了该珍稀蝙蝠物种的分布、行为和生态学资料。Six forest bats（3♀,3♂）were collected from Nanling Nature Reserve in Guangdong Province in August 2012 and measurement was taken. The nostrils were short tubes; pelages were thick and soft; hind legs, wing membrane and uropatagium were covered with brown hair. Their sizes were relatively large and with obvious difference between male and female. The forearm length （FA） was 48.94-52.67 mm in female and 44.00-46.92 mm in male. The karyotype of this bat was 2n=44, FN=52. The echolocation calls were frequency modulated （FM） with main frequency 78.3 kHz. These individuals were identified as Harpiocephalus harpia （Murininae） based on the characteristics of external characteristics, skull morphologies and karyotypic information. The occurrence of this bat verified and confirmed their distribution in China's Mainland. This recording had a great significance in supplementing the distribution, behaviorl and ecology informations on this species.

关 键 词：翼手目(蝙蝠) 毛翼管鼻蝠 南岭 核型 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]