松雀在中国的春夏季分布  

The Spring and Summer Distribution of the Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator) in China

作　　者：朱磊[1,2] 赵文阁[3] 杨琨 雷维蟠[5] 孙悦华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院动物研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]哈尔滨师范大学,哈尔滨150025 [4]内蒙古大兴安岭汗马国家级自然保护区,根河022359 [5]<人与生物圈>编辑部,北京100864

出　　处：《动物学杂志》2014年第1期121-125,共5页Chinese Journal of Zoology

摘　　要：2012年7月29日在内蒙古大兴安岭西坡汗马国家级自然保护区野外考察时,记录到1只松雀(Pinicola enucleator)。经查阅文献和检视标本,发现该种在中国实际已有若干春夏季的分布记录。该种已知在某些年份具有爆发式迁徙的习性,繁殖期和越冬期分布范围的年际变化很大。根据上述记录,推测松雀在国内的分布状况除以往所认知的冬候鸟而外,还应是罕见的夏候鸟。而在四川金城山地区的松雀记录实际应为红眉松雀(P.subhimachala)。A subadult pine grosbeak （Pinicola enucleator） was observed on 29 July 2012 in the Hanma Nature Reserve, Greater Xing＇an Mountains, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Combining review the literature and examined specimens preserves at different musuem, more distribution records in spring and summer of pine grosbeak has been confirmed in China. This species has been known a habit of irruptive migration in some years, which leads to a greatly change in its breeding and wintering range annually. According to these records, presumably the status of pine grosbeak is a rare summer visitor in addition to previously known winter visitor in China. The historical record of the pine grosbeak in jincheng Shan area, eastern Sichuan is turned out to be the crimson-browed finch （P.subhimachala）.

关 键 词：松雀 春夏季分布 中国 爆发式迁徙 繁殖 四川 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]