杭州市部分教师总胆固醇、甘油三酯、血糖异常情况分析与预防治疗措施  

The abnormality of total cholesterol,triglyceride and blood glucose and countermeasures in some teachers of Hangzhou

作　　者：陈宝炳[1] 滕勇[1] 徐昊[1] 康云平[1] 陈松[1] 钟春燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州市第三人民医院,浙江杭州310009

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2014年第1期75-77,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

基　　金：浙江省中医药科学研究基金(2011ZB104)

摘　　要：目的通过对杭州市部分教师体检总胆固醇（TC）、甘油三酯（TG）、血糖（GLU）水平分析，为疾病预防和治疗提供依据。方法回顾性对2011年1月-2011年12月在本院体检中心体检的1275名教师的TC、TG、GLU结果进行分析。结果通过分析，TC边缘升高占23．0％（293／1275），TC升高占8．2％（104／1275）。Tc平均水平为（4．77±1．74）mmol／L。TC升高以20岁～29岁组最低，TC升高以I〉60岁组最高，差别具有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。TG边缘升高占13．8％（549／1275），TG升高占15．1％（597／3964）。TG平均水平为（1．51±2．46）mmol／L。TG升高以20岁-29岁组最低，TG升高以50岁～59岁组最高，差别具有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。IFG占9．2％（117／1275），DM占5．6％（71／1275）。GLU平均水平为（5．60±2．42）mmol／L。GLU升高以20岁-29岁组最低，GLU升高以≥60岁组最高，差别具有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。高血脂同时伴有高GLU占6．2％（79／1275）。结论杭州市部分教师的血脂、空腹GLU异常率较高，建议对高血脂、高GLU者进行定期检查、健康教育、跟踪随访，并结合教师的职业特点进行预防治疗措施。Objective To analyze the levels of total cholesterol（TC）, triglyceride（TG） and blood glucose（GLU） in part of the teachers in Hangzhou, so as to provide basis for disease prevention and treatment. Methods The health examination results of TC, TG and GLU of 1275 teachers from January to December in 2011 were carried out retrospective analysis. Results In the 1275 teachers, TC slight rise accounted for 23% （293/1275）, TC rise accounted for 8.2% （104/1275）, TC average level was （4.77 ± 1.74） mmol/L, TC increase was lowest in 20 - 29 years old group, but highest above 60 years old, and the difference was statistically significant （P 〈0.01 ）. TG slight rise accounted for 13.8% （176/1275）, TC rise accounted for 15.1% （ 193/1275 ）, TC average level was （ 1.51 ± 2.46） mmol/L, TG increase was lowest in 20 - 29 years old group, but highest in 50 - 59 years old group, and the difference was statistically significant（P 〈 0.01 ）. The IFG accounted for 9.2% （117/1275 ）, while DM accounted for 5.6% （71/1275）. GLU average level was （5.60 ±2.42） mmol/L, GLU increase was lowest in 20 - 29 years old group, but highest above 60 years old, and the difference was statistically significant（P 〈0.01 ）. Hyperlipidemia accompanying by high GLU accounted for 6.2% （79/1275）. Conclusion Abnormal blood lipid and fasting GLU levels were found in some teachers in Hangzhou, suggesting the regular inspection, health education, follow - up and targeted preventive and treatment measures should be carried out on teachers with hyperlipidemia or high GLU.

关 键 词：总胆固醇 甘油三酯 血糖 职业特点 

分 类 号：R589.2[医药卫生—内分泌]