全球化时代比较法的优势与缺陷  

The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Comparative Law in the Times of Globalization

作　　者：鲁楠[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院

出　　处：《中国法学》2014年第1期102-124,共23页China Legal Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"法治评估创新及其在中国的推广应用研究"(项目批准号:12&ZD237)的部分成果

摘　　要：全球化是现代性的延伸,具有脱域属性。在全球化时代,法律作为社会关系的一种规则表现,亦具有脱域的特点与表现形式。在法律全球化过程中,比较法对全球化有特殊敏感性,它所具有的比较方法、多层视角、脱域取向与反思效果等理论优势,有助于形成解释法律全球化现象的新理论。但传统比较法存在的四个缺陷,即西方中心论、国家中心论、功能比较论与私法中心论阻碍了此一理论抱负的实现。二十世纪90年代以来,西方比较法学界正孕育一轮比较法的范式革命,而中国比较法需要从古今与中西、内部与外部、自主与开放、理论与实践、支配与解放五种关系的反思中寻找新的道路。Globalization is the extension of modernity, which has the character of ＂dis - embededness＂ . In the times of globalization, as a kind of rules concerning social relationship, law also has the character and presentation form of ＂dis - embededness＂. In the process of the legal globalization, comparative law has special sensitivity to globalization, whose comparative method, multilateral perspective, dis - embededing orientation and reflective effect are helpful to construct a new theory concerning the legal globalization. However, four traditional disadvantages of comparative law, which are western centrism, state centrism, functional comparativism and private law centrism, obstruct the achievement of this theoretical inspiration. Since the 1990s, the comparative law academia in west is trying to reform the normal form of comparative law, while comparative law in China needs to find new road through the reflection on the five relations, include ancient -modern and China -West, internal and external, autonomy and openness, theory and practice, and domination and emancipation.

关 键 词：法律全球化 脱域 比较法 范式革命 

分 类 号：D908[政治法律—法学理论]