移动的边塞诗——以唐王朝的边塞与边塞诗为中心  

On the Moving Frontier Fortress Poems——Centering around the Tang Fortress and its Poems

作　　者：张同胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学文学院,兰州730020

出　　处：《浙江工商大学学报》2014年第1期18-25,共8页Journal of Zhejiang Gongshang University

基　　金：兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(13LZUJBWZY016)

摘　　要：中国古代历朝历代大都存在着一个因边塞的位移而影响边塞诗情志的问题。文章以唐代的边塞与边塞诗为例探讨了二者之间的关系及其它相关问题,认为有唐一代边塞诗情志的演变,与大唐王朝边塞的位移密切相关但并非完全同步。大致看来,初唐边塞诗由于朝廷开疆拓土并实行羁縻州府制度,从而使得当时疆域虽然最为广袤但并未体现在边塞诗上;盛唐与唐太宗、唐高宗时期相比领土大为缩小,但由于西域实行都护府管理,以及文人士大夫的游边入幕乃至参政,于是形成了盛唐边塞诗的兴盛及其风神、气骨;安史之乱,导致大唐疆域的中原化和边塞的内移,从而直接造成了中晚唐边塞诗萧瑟哀怨的风格。There is a phenomenon that the sentiments of the poets in every Chinese dynasty were affected by the moving of the frontier fortress. And this article takes the Tang Fortress and its poems as an example exploring the relationship between them. The emotional change of the poets is closely related to the moving of Tang frontier, but they did not synchronize with each other. In the early Tang, the Government implemented the System of Autonomous Region; therefore, the enlargement of the territory was not written in the poems. In the high Tang, the territory had shrunk compared to the early Tang, but the west- ern region was in the government＇s direct charge and some intellectuals went there as the managers; therefore the fortress poems flourished. After the An-shih＇s Rebellion, with the inward moving of the frontier, the poems became bleak and sad in the mid- dle and late Tang.

关 键 词：边塞 位移 边塞诗 情志 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]