由《史记·天官书》看上古社会的星占学思想  

The Ideology of Astrology of the Ancient Society in The Biography of Astronomical Officials in the Records of the Grand Historian

作　　者：赵继宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州商学院商务传媒学院,兰州730020

出　　处：《渭南师范学院学报》2014年第2期11-16,共6页Journal of Weinan Normal University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目:<史记.天官书>研究(13YJCZH266)

摘　　要：《史记·天官书》是我国传世的最早的天文学百科全书,也是一部对上古社会星占学思想予以总结的专书。尽管星占学是非科学的,但透过《天官书》,我们可以一窥上古社会星占学思想的理论基础和星占原则。其理论基础即天人合一观和阴阳五行说。其星占原则即"过度乃占"的原则、联想比拟的原则和关注"德"的原则。由此,对于我国上古社会的宗教史、思想史、政治史和文化史等的考察和研究具有重要意义。The Biography of Astronomical Officials in the Records of History is the earliest encyclopedia in astronomy handed down from ancient China, and it is a special work summarizing the ideology of astrology of the ancient society. Although astrology is not a science, through The Biography of Astronomical Officials we can have a glance at the theoretical bases and the principles of astrology in the ancient society. The theoretical bases are the harmony of man and nature and the theory of Yin and Yang and five el- ements. The principles are practicing divination on abnormalities, association and comparison, and the concentration on virtues. Therefore, it is of great significance to the study and research of the history of religion, the history of philosophy, the history of poli- tics and the history of culture of ancient China.

关 键 词：《史记·天官书》 上古社会 星占学 思想 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]