我国矿井空调的现状及发展趋势  

Present Situation and Development Trend of Mine Air Conditioning in China

作　　者：张习军[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]瓦斯灾害监控与应急技术国家重点实验室,重庆400037 [2]中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司,重庆400037

出　　处：《矿业安全与环保》2014年第1期87-90,共4页Mining Safety & Environmental Protection

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAK04B02);中国煤炭科工集团创新基金重点项目(2011ZD001)

摘　　要：阐述了我国矿井空调的发展历程,并通过对我国热害矿井数据的整理分析,指出了我国热害矿井的基本特征。以132对热害矿井为样本,总结出我国热害矿井的区域性分布特征,并抽取其中的61对安装了制冷设备的矿井,从最大开采深度、地温类型和致热因素3个方面分析了热害矿井的基本特征。在此基础上,进一步介绍了我国矿井空调的分类,并统计了我国矿井空调的发展规模及其分布情况。结合目前的现状,对我国矿井空调的发展方向进行了展望。This paper expounded the developing course of mine air conditioning in our country, and pointed out the basic characteristics of the mines with thermal pollution through the analysis of the thermal pollution data of such mines. By taking 132 thermal pollution mines as the sample, the paper summarized the regional distribution characteristic of the thermal pollution mines in our country, the basic features of the thermal pollution mines was analyzed from three aspects of the maximum mining depth, the geothermic type and thermal generation factors for 61 mines in which the refrigeration equipment was installed. On this basis, it further described the classification of mine air conditioning and summed up the development scale and distribution of mine air conditioning in our country. Finally, the prospect was made for the development direction of mine air conditioning in our country according to the present situation.

关 键 词：矿井空调 发展趋势 热害矿井 地温类型 致热因素 

分 类 号：TD727.5[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]