非牛顿流体材料在工业领域的应用与展望  

Application and Prospect of Non-Newtonian Fluid in the Industrial Field

作　　者：彭岩[1] 吕冰海[1] 纪宏波[1] 孙磊[1] 董晨晨[1] 袁巨龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学超精密加工研究中心,浙江杭州310014

出　　处：《轻工机械》2014年第1期109-114,共6页Light Industry Machinery

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51175166);浙江省自然科学基金重点项目(LZ12E05001)

摘　　要：近年来,非牛顿流体材料凭借特殊的流变性能而使其应用领域逐渐扩展。为了进一步把握非牛顿流体的应用现状和发展趋势,文章对此进行了综述。文章在简单介绍非牛顿流体的分类以后,重点阐述了非牛顿流体型材料在流体流变性能改善、阻尼制动装置制造、个体防护装备制造以及精密机械加工等领域的应用现状及成果。最后文章进行了总结并指出非牛顿流体型材料的主要发展趋势是其材料本身更加智能和流变性能更加可控。In recent years, the application areas of non-Newtonian fluid extend gradually due to its special rheological properties. In order to make a further understanding of its application and development trend, a review was made here. After a brief introduction of classification of non-Newtonian fluid, its applications and achievements in fluid rheological properties improving, damping devices, individual protection equipments and mechanical processing were detailed introduced. Finally, a summary was made and it also showed the development trend of non-Newtonian fluid which is more intelligent materials and more controllable rheological properties.

关 键 词：非牛顿流体 助剂 阻尼介质 防护材料 机械加工 

分 类 号：TB39[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]