从陆克文—吉拉德政府的移民政策改革看澳大利亚未来移民政策走向  

Analysis on the Trends of Australian Immigration Policy from the Immigration Policy Reform of Kevin Rudd-Gillard Period

作　　者：张秋生[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《江苏师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第1期89-96,共8页Journal of Jiangsu Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(项目编号:11BRK002);江苏省社科基金项目(项目编号:10LSB004)资助

摘　　要：移民政策是澳大利亚的一项基本国策,在国家事务中占有重要地位。20世纪70年代以来不同时期其移民政策虽有较大程度的调整,但并未发生根本性的变化。进入21世纪以来,从霍华德政府到陆克文—吉拉德政府,不断调整移民政策,其良性调整,促进了澳大利亚经济的进一步发展和社会的繁荣。陆克文—吉拉德政府将技术移民作为主要吸收的移民对象,根据国内政治经济环境和就业市场的实际需要,对技术移民、商业移民和短期类移民都作出全面而深入的改革和调整,同时对人道主义移民政策也作了相应修改。通过对陆克文—吉拉德政府时期移民政策的基本改革内容、特点和原因的分析,可以从政治、经济和外交三个基本方面分析和预测21世纪澳大利亚移民政策的走向及其对亚裔、华裔新移民的影响。As a basic state policy, Australian immigration policy plays an important role in national affairs. Although the immigration policy has been a great adjustment in different periods since 1970s, there were no sharp fluctuations and fundamental changes. In the 21th century, both Howard and Kevin Rudd-Gillard governments continued to adjust the policy according to the circumstance, which contributed to the economic development and social prosperity. Especially in the Kevin Rudd-Gillard admin- istration, the comprehensive reform involved the skilled, business immigrants and short-term migrants to meet the demand of domestic politics and job market. This paper analysis the main content, characteristics and reasons of immigration policy reform in this period, and on this basis we forecast the trends of Australian immigration policy in the 21th century and its impact on the new Asian immigrants.

关 键 词：陆克文—吉拉德政府 澳大利亚 移民政策 

分 类 号：D523.8[政治法律—政治学]