我国知识产权试点示范工作对专利申请活动的影响  

Effect of Intellectual Property Pilot and Demonstration Work on Patent Application Growth

作　　者：侯媛媛[1] 刘云[1] 刘文澜[2] 谭龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学管理与经济学院,北京100081 [2]清华大学经济管理学院,北京100084

出　　处：《技术经济》2014年第2期9-14,55,共7页Journal of Technology Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目"国家自主创新体系国际化理论与政策研究"(71033001);国家自然科学基金面上项目"我国专利申请量增长的影响因素及动力机制研究"(71273030)

摘　　要：在系统梳理国家级知识产权试点示范工作的基本情况和政策法规的基础上,以第一批全国60家企事业专利试点单位为研究对象,利用国家知识产权局专利检索数据库公布的数据,对其在1985—2011年的发明专利、实用新型专利和外观设计专利的申请量进行检索和统计,分3个阶段(试点单位认定前、试点工作开展期间、试点工作结束后)对其专利申请情况进行定量分析,探讨知识产权试点示范工作对专利申请活动的影响。结果显示:在试点单位认定前,试点单位的专利申请量增长明显;在试点示范工作执行期内,其专利申请量没有发生显著变化;在试点工作结束后,企事业单位的专利申请量和申请专利的企事业单位数量都有所增加。这表明,知识产权试点示范工作的开展在一定程度上促进了专利申请量的增长,但是存在部分企业为获得认定而申请专利的现象。On the basis of reviewing the basic situation and policies and regulations of intellectual property pilot and demonstration work systematically,this paper takes the first batch of patent pilot institutions as the research example,and searches and counts their patent application number from 1985 to 2011 based on the patent search database of State Intellectual Property Office. Then it analyzes the situation of patent application in three time segments quantitatively, namely before identification, during pilot work and after end-of-job, and analyzes the impact of intellectual property pilot and demonstration work on the growth of patent application. The result shows as follows：before the identification of pilot and demonstration institution, the patent application of pilot and demonstration institution grow obviously; during the period of pilot and demonstration work,the growth of patent application is not signifieant; after end-of-job,the number of patent application and institutions which apply for the patent all raise.

关 键 词：知识产权试点示范单位 专利申请 专利工作管理 

分 类 号：G306[文化科学]