述补结构的分类及其潜在语义预设初探  

A Study on Classification and Potential Semantic Presupposition of Predicate-Complement Structure

作　　者：王跃平[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学文学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2014年第1期153-157,共5页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金项目(12YJA740073)

摘　　要：现代汉语描述"动作"概念结构,除了使用动词外,主要借助状语和补语。补语可描述其时间、地点、方向、数量和结果五个要素;相应地,补语和述补结构也有五大类(九小类)。每类述补结构一般都具有触发潜在语义预设的功能,并且都有其特定的句法、语义(认知)、语用方面的制约机制。研究述补结构的预设触发功能具有极其重要的学术和应用价值。In modern Chinese, besides verbs, the descriptions of the concept ＇action＇ mainly depend on adverbials and complements. Complements can describe its five components, namely time, place, direction, quantity and result. Accordingly, complements and predicate-complement structures can be divided into five groups （nine sections）. Every predicate-complement structure can trigger several potential semantic presuppositions. They have unique training systems in the terms of syntax, semantics （cognitive） and pragmatics. The study on the potential semantic presuppositions of the predicate-complement structure is of extremely great significance in academy and application.

关 键 词：述补结构 分类 潜在语义预设 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]