水分胁迫条件下玉米鲁单818植株体内磷素循环及磷钙关系研究  

Study on Phosphorus Cycling and Relationship between Phosphorus and Calcium in Maize Variety LD818 under Water Stress

作　　者：刘霞[1] 张秀清[1] 张慧[1] 李宗新[1] 刘林臣[2] 翟学旭[1] 刘书聪[1] 王庆成[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省农业科学院玉米研究所,山东济南250100 [2]山东省农业科学院试验基地服务中心,山东济南250100

出　　处：《山东农业科学》2014年第1期61-65,共5页Shandong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201203100);国家自然科学基金项目(31301271);山东省优秀中青年科学家科研奖励基金计划项目(2011BSC02036)

摘　　要：以玉米杂交种鲁单818(LD818)为试材,采用石英砂盆栽方法,研究了LD818植株体内磷素循环及磷钙关系。结果表明,水分胁迫显著影响玉米株高、茎粗及叶面积,LD818的株高、茎粗和叶面积较正常条件下分别降低5.37%、26.14%和7.66%,其各器官的干重、磷含量和磷素循环较正常条件下均降低;水分胁迫10 d后LD818整株干重是正常条件下的87.5%,上部叶磷积累量是正常条件下的51.3%,木质部和韧皮部中运输的磷分别是正常条件下的22.0%和39.8%。这说明水分胁迫降低玉米植株生长、干物质积累、各器官磷素的积累及木质部韧皮部中磷的运输,而促进中下部叶中磷素向上部叶的运移。Using maize hybrid LD818 as material, the phosphorus cycling and the relationship between phosphorus and calcium were studied by sand culture method .The results showed that the maize plant height , stem diameter and leaf area were significantly affected by water stress , which reduced by 5 .37%, 26 .14%and 7.66% respectively compared to that under normal condition .And the dry weight , phosphorus content and phosphorus cycling in each organ were decreased .Treated with water stress for 10 days, the dry weight, phosphorus accumulation in upper leaves and phosphorus transport volume in xylem and phloem accounted for 87.5%, 51.3%, 22.0% and 39.8% respectively of that under normal condition .It indicated that water stress decreased the maize growth , accumulation of dry matter , phosphorus accumulation in each organ and phosphorus transport in xylem and phloem , but enhanced the translocation of phosphorus from middle and low-er leaves to upper leaves .

关 键 词：水分胁迫 玉米 磷 体内循环 分配 

分 类 号：S513.01[农业科学—作物学]