染整处理对棉纺织品农药残留量影响的研究  

Impact of Dyeing and Finishing Treatment on the Pesticides Residues in Cotton Textiles

作　　者：洪华[1] 申晓萍[1] 李培才[1] 王红卫[1] 刘沙[1] 张冰[1] 侯晋[1] 

机构地区：[1]南通出入境检验检疫局,江苏南通226018

出　　处：《化学分析计量》2014年第1期27-30,共4页Chemical Analysis And Meterage

基　　金：国家质检总局科技计划项目(2011IK096)

摘　　要：以3种含氯有机农药（碳氯灵、十氯酮、乙滴涕）为例，讨论了退浆、煮练、双氧水漂白、活性染料染色、阻燃后整理5种常见的染整技术对棉纺织品中农药残留量的影响。实验结果表明退浆、煮练、双氧水漂白、活性染料染色、阻燃后整理都能将纺织品中的碳氯灵和十氯酮残留完全除去，并能除去82.0%～95.0%的乙滴涕。除去效果由好到差依次为退浆工艺、煮练工艺、阻燃后整理工艺、染色工艺、氧漂工艺。The impact of five dyeing and finishing technology （desizing,scouring,hydrogen peroxide bleaching, reactive dyes dyeing,flame retardant finishing） on the amount of pesticide residue in cotton textiles was characterized using three kinds of chlorinated organic pesticides （chlordecone, perthane and telodrin） as examples. Experimental results showed that the telodrin and chlordecone were completely removed after all of the five dyeing and finishing treatment. Perthane was removed for 82%-95%and the remove effect descending order was desizing, scouring, flame retardant finishing, reactive dyes dyeing, hydrogen peroxide bleaching.

关 键 词：纺织品 农药残留 染整工艺 影响 

分 类 号：O657.7[理学—分析化学]