基于无线传感网络的尾矿库监测预警系统  

School Civil and Enviromnental Engineering System of Tailing Pond bases on Wireless Sensor Networks

作　　者：雷霆[1,2,3] 谭卓英[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院,北京100083 [2]金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室,北京100083 [3]基康仪器(北京)有限公司,北京100080

出　　处：《金属矿山》2014年第1期125-128,共4页Metal Mine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:51174013);国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(编号:2010CB731501);长江学者和创新团队发展计划项目(编号:IRT0950)

摘　　要：针对尾矿库破坏特点,以降雨量、渗流为主监测对象,基于无线通讯技术,集成雨量计、渗压计、数据采集传输设备,构建了尾矿库数据采集系统,通过预警号、预警灯、无线预警模块组建了无线声光报警装置,形成了尾矿库无线预警系统;采用网络编程技术,以SQL Server2005为数据库平台,开发了集"感、传、知、用"于一体的尾矿库监测信息数据管理及分析预警软件,实现了监测信息及数据的远程管理、可视化操作、数据分析和远程预警。通过实际工程应用表明,系统能够快速获取并分析监测数据,及时准确地作出预警判断,系统对尾矿库工程安全运行具有重要指导意义。According to the destruction of railings, mainly in order to monitor rainfall and seepage, based on wireless com- munication technique,and integrated with pluviometer, piezometer, data acquisition and transmission unit, a data acquisition system for tailings pond is established. By warning alarm ,warning lights and warning SMS module, a wireless sound and light a- larm device is set up,forming a pre-warning device system for tailings ponds. Based on network programming techniques and SQL Server 2005 database, the pre-warming software system for management and analysis of tailings monitoring information and data with the integration of ＂remote monitoring, communication, forecasting and application＂ was developed, which realized the remote management,visualization,data analysis and remote pre-warning of monitored information and data. According to the field application, this system can quickly acquire and analyze the monitored data and precisely forecast the situations. It has im- portant guiding meaning for the safe operation of the tailings.

关 键 词：尾矿库 无线传感网络 实时监测 远程预警 

分 类 号：TD76[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]