聚合物胶囊增稠堵漏技术实验研究  

The experimental research for the polymer - capsule to prevent fluid leakage

作　　者：刘波[1] 柳平林[1] 

机构地区：[1]江汉石油学院石油工程系,湖北荆州434102

出　　处：《钻采工艺》2001年第1期72-73,85,共3页Drilling & Production Technology

摘　　要：针对裂缝、洞穴地层和粗孔隙渗透性地层中发生的严重井漏最难处理的状况，提高堵漏效果的重要途径之一是应用具有高堵塞性能的堵漏剂和相应的工艺技术。文中提出了一种将聚合物溶液胶囊混入水泥浆进行堵漏作业的新方法。室内实验结果表明该堵剂具有３个主要特性：直角稠化特性；桥塞特性；初终凝时间间隔短。这些特性大大提高了水泥浆类堵剂的封堵能力。文中还从堵漏剂要适合漏失层特征的角度探讨了水泥浆类堵漏剂的堵漏机理。In order to deal with the serious fluid leakage in the thief zone with the big pore, fissure or hole,one of the important approaches is to use the plugging agents which possess better blockade effect. A new method that blends the cement slurry with polymer-capsule is presented in this paper to prevent fluid leakage. The experimental result manifests the plugging agent has three major features: right-angularily thickening, bridging plug, and the short time between initial set and final set. Those characters can improve the applied effect of the cement plugging agents. The paper also discusses the mechanism of the cement plugging agents from the angle of the applicability of the plugging agents to the features of the thief zone.

关 键 词：石油钻井 聚合物胶囊 增稠 水泥浆 水解聚丙烯酰胺 交联剂 稠化时间 封漏剂 

分 类 号：TE254[石油与天然气工程—油气井工程]