不同医疗保障制度下老年人心理健康状况调查  

Mental health of elderly people in different medical security system

作　　者：唐建良 王金龙[1] 漆文烨[1] 俞佳[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省嘉兴市康慈医院,浙江桐乡314500

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2014年第1期63-67,共5页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

摘　　要：目的:探讨不同医疗保障制度对嘉兴地区老年人心理健康状况的影响。方法:随机抽取嘉兴市城乡老年人283人,根据医保类型不同分为城镇医保和合作医疗两组,分别采用问卷法进行调查。结果:城镇医保组老年人在生活满意度,主观幸福感问卷上得分显著高于合作医疗组,在老年抑郁量表上得分显著低于合作医疗组;多元线性回归分析显示,医保类型对老年人心理健康水平的预测力远佳于人口学因素。结论:不同医疗保障制度对老年人心理健康状况有显著影响作用,其预测老年人心理健康水平的能力远高于人口学变量。Objective To investigate the influence of different medical security system on mental health of elderly people in Jiaxing area.Methods We randomly selected 283elderly people in Jiaxing area,and assigned them into two groups according to the type of medical insurance.Questionnaires were used to investigate them.Results The scores of urban medical insurance group in life satisfaction and subjective well-being questionnaire were significantly higher than the cooperative medical insurance group.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that compared with other demographic factors,medical insurance types can better predict the mental health of elderly people.Conclusions Medical insurance system has significant influence on mental health of elderly people,which can better predict their mental health than other demographic factors.

关 键 词：医疗保障制度 老年人心理健康 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]