炎症性肠病病人对疾病的应对方式及相关因素的调查研究  

Investigation on coping styles of patients with inflammatory bowel disease and its related factors

作　　者：卢小红[1] 杨静华[1] 刘付群 彭冬梅[1] 郑海娟[1] 陈秋丽[1] 刘付群 

机构地区：[1]广东省湛江中心人民医院,524037

出　　处：《全科护理》2014年第2期100-101,共2页Chinese General Practice Nursing

摘　　要：[目的]探讨炎症性肠病(IBD)病人对疾病的应对方式及相关的影响因素,为实施针对性健康教育提供依据。[方法]采用便利抽样法对78例IBD病人应用一般资料调查表和医学应对方式问卷表进行调查。[结果]IBD病人的回避、屈服应对方式得分高于常模(P<0.05),而面对应对方式得分与常模比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);其应对方式受年龄、婚姻状况、经济能力、文化程度、居住地域、病程等因素的影响(P<0.01)。[结论]IBD病人对于疾病的慢性过程多采取回避和屈服的应对方式,尤其是家居农村、生活贫困、低文化、婚姻缺失、病程冗长的弱势群体,护理人员在实施健康教育时应考虑病人应对方式的影响因素,引导病人积极面对,提高自信心。Objective：To probe into coping styles of patients with inflam matory bowel disease and its related influencing factors, so as to provide the evidences for targeted health education. Methods： A total of 78 cases of IBD patients were investigated by using General information question naire and medical Coping Questionnaire with convenience sampling method. Results：Avoidance and yielding coping score in IBD patients was higher than the norm （P〈0.05） ,while there was no statistically signifi cant difference between face coping score and the norm （P〈0.05） the coping styles were influenced by age,marital status, economic capacity, education,living area and course of disease （P〈0. 01）. Conclusion： More IBD patients take the avoidance and yield coping style aiming at chronic course of the disease,especially the vulnerable group who is in country side or living in poverty, or with low education, or lack of marriage, or has long duration. When carrying out health education, nurses should consider the influencing factors of patients＇ coping styles, and guide the patients to face positively, so as to improve their self confidence.

关 键 词：炎症性肠病 应对方式 健康教育 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]