住院患者携带乙型肝炎表面抗原调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of detection results of Hepatitis B surface antigen carriers among hospitalized patients

作　　者：许善战 王芳 杨西欧 

机构地区：[1]宁波市北仑区人民医院感染科,浙江宁波315806

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2014年第3期668-669,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

基　　金：宁波市科技计划基金资助项目(2010A20)

摘　　要：目的总结和分析医院住院患者乙型肝炎表面抗原携带情况,为乙型肝炎的预防提供科学的指导。方法采用酶联反应吸附试验(ELISA)对1 220例住院患者进行血清乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)检测,利用SPSS13.0统计软件进行描述性分析,并进行不同年份和性别间率的比较。结果 1 220例住院患者携带HBsAg 56例,携带率为4.59%,其中男性660例携带34例,携带率为5.12%,女性560例携带22例,携带率为3.93%;HBsAg携带在科室分布中,最高为传染病科占16.1%,其次为心胸外科占14.3%。结论对住院患者或健康体检者进行感染性标志物检测很有必要的,可为疾病预防提供依据,阻止传染病的传播。OBJECTIVE To summarize and analyze the hepatitis B surface antigen carriers among hospitalized patients, and provide scientific guidance for the prevention of hepatitis B. METHODS HbsAg was detected among 1220 inpatients by ELISA, a descriptive analysis was performed using the SPSS13.0 statistical software, and the rate between different years and genders were compared. RESULTS Among 1220 inpatients detected, the positive rate of HBsAg was 4.59%. The positive rate of HBsAg for men and women were 5.12% and 3.93% respectively. The distribution of Hepatitis B surface antigen carrier rate among departments, up to 16. 1 % of the Division of Infectious Diseases, and Cardiothoracic Surgery was 14. 3%. CONCLUSION Infectious markers detection on hospitalized patients or healthy individuals is necessary for the disease prevention and can provide a basis for preventing the spread of infectious diseases.

关 键 词：乙型肝炎 血清学 血清 感染性标志物 

分 类 号：R512.62[医药卫生—内科学]