“别解”造词理据及规范问题分析  

An Analysis on the Rationale and Criterion of “Bie Jie” Word- building

作　　者：刘楚群[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]教育部语言文字应用研究所,北京100010 [2]北京语言大学中国语言政策与标准研究所,北京100083

出　　处：《江西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第6期52-56,共5页Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"新词语规范及科学语言规范观研究"(编号:13BYY059);国家社科基金重大项目"新时期语言文字规范化问题研究"(编号:12&ZD173);江西省社会科学"十二五"(2011)规划项目"新词语构造理据的多视角研究"(编号:11WX29)

摘　　要：别解造词是近年来新出现的一种修辞造词的方式。其存在并流行的理据主要涉及两方面:语言本身内在的理据、社会文化方面的外在理据。语言理据包括语义别解、语法别解、语音别解、字形别解,其社会文化理据包括一定的逻辑基础、"陌生化"的美学特征、凸显个性的时代文化以及网络媒介的助推。在新词语规范中要注意避免别解造词的低俗化和随意性。＂ Bie Jie＂ has been a new kind of rhetorical word - building method emerged in recent years. Rationale for its existence and popularity mainly involves two aspects：the rationale inherent in the language itself, the extrinsic motivation in socio- cuhural aspects. The language motivation in- cludes ＂Bie Jie＂ of semanteme, grammar, voice and character pattern. Its socio - cultural grounds in- clude some logical bases,＂ defamiliarization＂ of aesthetic characteristics, projecting age culture and the boosting role of network media. In the specification of new words, it is important to avoid the tendency of vulgarization and randomness in word - building of ＂Bie Jie＂.

关 键 词：新词语 别解 修辞造词 词语规范 

分 类 号：H102[语言文字—汉语]