脑卒中患者生存质量量表  

Quality of life scale for stroke patients

作　　者：赵越[1] 潘永惠[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院神经内科,150001

出　　处：《中华临床医师杂志（电子版）》2013年第22期154-156,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)

摘　　要：脑卒中作为影响人类健康的第三大疾病,严重影响患者躯体功能,导致患者生活质量下降。随着医学模式的转变,人们将目光转向患者的生存质量。同时,生存质量量表作为一种间接反映患者生活状况的测量工具受到研究人员重视。脑卒中相关生活质量量表可分为普适性量表和脑卒中疾病专病量表。普适量表涉及患者躯体、认知和心理及社会功能等的评估,应用广泛,但灵敏度差;专病量表更适于测定脑卒中患者生活质量的水平及变化。文章对现常用脑卒中量表进行比较,方便研究人员选择适合自己研究方向的量表。Stroke is the third leading cause of adult death in the world, affecting the patient physical function, reducing the quality of life of stroke survivors seriously. With the conversion of the medical model, people has attaching importance to patient＇s quality of life. Meanwhile, as an important outcome measure to reflect the living conditions of patients indirectly, Quality of Life Scale is becoming increasingly common. Generic QOL instruments can be divided into universal scale and specific diseases scale, both of them have advantages and disadvantages. This article presents the development and the validity, reliability, and sensitivity of current measure for use in stroke trials, and provide the basis for choice.

关 键 词：卒中 生存质量 量表 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]