Occurrences of Yttrium in Soil and Its Potential Impacts on Paddy Rice Triticum aestivum  

稀土钇对水稻的潜在生物效应(英文)

作　　者：冯秀娟[1] 张素贞[1] 朱易春[1] 马彩云[1] 潘阳[1] 高咪 

机构地区：[1]江西理工大学资源与环境工程学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《Agricultural Science & Technology》2013年第12期1783-1787,共5页农业科学与技术（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21067003,51364015);the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China(2012BAC11B07);the Jiangxi Natural Science Foundation(20114BAB203024)~~

摘　　要：[Objective] The effects of yttrium nitrate （YNO3） on biomass and antioxi- dant systems of paddy rice （Yttrium （Y）; Oxidative stress; Dismutases （SOD）; Per- oxidases （POD）, Catalases （CAT）, Paddy rice （Triticum aestivum）） together with the occurrences of Y in soils were investigated to assess its ecotoxicological effects on plant. [Method]Y solutions with various concentrations were sprinkled on soil sam- ples, which were well mixed and then put into culture dishes to culture paddy rice seeds for further evaluation. [Result] The results indicated that 25-100 mg/kg Y treatments significantly increased the biomass （total weight, root weight, shoot weight and leaf weight）, chlorophyll （CHL） content and protein content of paddy rice, whereas 200-800 mg/kg Y treatments had a converse effect. Similarly, biomarker for the antioxidant systems including superoxide dismutases （SOD）, peroxidases （POD） and catalases （CAT） all exhibited similar trends in both shoots and roots of paddy rice. At the same time, the malonaldehyde （MDA） content increased at from 25 to 100 mg/kg and decreased with concentrations of Y from 100 to 800 mg/kg in both shoots and roots of paddy rice. This indicated that Y could stimulate the growth of plant at low concentration, but inhibit the growth at relatively high concen- tration. [Conclusion] The levels of Y were 641＋49, 328_＋16 and 473_＋40 mg/kg in soils collected from mining area, farmland and navel orange orchard respectively. The levels of Y in the investigated area were higher than the benefit level （100 mg/kg）, which could cause low biomass as well as low activity of SOD, POD and CAT in paddy rice. Therefore, a more careful use of Y is necessary in crop management.[目的]通过研究土壤中硝酸钇对水稻生物量和生物酶活的影响,探索富钇稀土矿区植物疯长但不结果的原因。[方法]将不同浓度的硝酸钇溶液喷洒于土样之上,充分混合土样后置于培养皿,培养稻种以便后续检测。[结果 ]当土壤Y含量在25~100 mg/kg范围内,生物量（总重量,根重,茎重、叶重）、生长绿素（CHL）含量与水稻的蛋白质含量显著增长;土壤Y含量在200~800 mg/kg范围内,芽和水稻根中的抗氧化系统如超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、过氧化物酶（POD）和过氧化氢酶（CAT）受到抑制,均呈现下降趋势。丙二醛（MDA）的含量增加,当土壤Y含量在25-100mg/kg、100~800 mg/kg范围内,芽和水稻根中的丙二醛（MDA）浓度下降。这表明,低浓度的Y可促进植物生长,相对较高的浓度抑制生长。[结论]从矿区采矿区、农田和脐橙园采集的土壤中Y的含量分别为641±49,328±16和473±40 mg/kg,研究区的Y含量均高于效益水平100 mg/kg,这可能是导致植物疯狂生长但不结果的原因。因此,矿区的谨慎管理是必要的。

关 键 词：Yttrium （Y） Oxidative stress Dismutases （SOD） Peroxidases （POD） Catalases （CAT） Paddy rice （Yttrium （Y） Oxidative stress Dismutases （SOD） Per- oxidases （POD） Catalases （CAT） Paddy rice （Triticum aestivum）） 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学]