中国学术批评的缺失与重建——基于文化的视角  

On Deletion and Reconstruction of the Academic Criticism in China——based on the Perspective of Culture

作　　者：袁维新[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮阴师范学院教育科学学院,江苏淮安223300

出　　处：《学术界》2014年第1期130-139,310,共10页Academics

基　　金："清华大学公共管理学院产业发展与环境治理研究中心"研究项目

摘　　要：学术批评是指依据一定的学术规范,对某种学术思潮、学术观点与学术成果等进行的议论与评判。学术批评作为学术研究过程中的一个重要环节,在促进学术自由、推进学术规范和促进学术创新等方面发挥着十分重要的作用。学术批评缺失表现为学术批评意识缺失和学术批评规范缺失。从文化的视角分析,这种缺失可归因于封建专制文化扼杀了人的批判意识;传统教育文化扼杀了人的质疑和批判精神;"文革"的"精神污染"扭曲了学术批评的方法和态度;中国学术的功利化恶化了学术批评环境。重建学术批评,必须变革学术批评观念;营造宽松的学术环境;健全学术批评规范;构建批判性文化。The academic criticism refers to discussion and evaluation to some kind of academic ideological trend,the academic viewpoint and the academic achievement and so on based on certain academic standard.As an important part in the process of academic research,academic criticism plays a very important role in promoting academic freedom,academic standards and academic innovation.Deletion of academic criticism comports deletion of academic criticism consciousness and academic criticism rule.From a cultural perspective,it may attribute to it that the feudal despotic culture clutches people's critical consciousness; traditional educational culture killed people's questioning and critical spirit; 'the spiritual pollution'of'Great Cultural Revolution'twists the approach and attitude of academic criticism; Chinese academic utilitarian worsens environment of academic criticism.Reconstructing academic criticism,we must change the concept of academic criticism,create a relaxed academic environment,perfect academic criticism standard and build criticalness culture.

关 键 词：学术批评 学术规范 缺失 重建 

分 类 号：G322[文化科学]