论犹太人对中世纪欧洲法律的影响  

On the Jewish Influence on Medieval European Law

作　　者：饶本忠[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学历史文化学院 [2]河南师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2014年第1期111-124,共14页West Asia and Africa

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目(13YJA770028);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2012BLS006)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：犹太人有"律法之民"之称。近代以前,世界上很少有民族像犹太人那样专注于法律的发展。由于基督教与犹太教的关系和犹太人长期生活在欧洲的缘故,犹太人对中世纪欧洲法律的发生与演进有着重要影响。其影响体现在两个方面:一是法律体系,如犹太法是教会法的重要基础和渊源,犹太法在中世纪欧洲习惯法中也留下了他们的印痕;二是法律思想,欧洲法律思想中的法治理念、信仰法律的思想与犹太法律思想存在一定的渊源关系。The Jewish people are called ＂the nation of law＂ . Few peoples, like the Jews, focused on the development of law before modem times. Because of the relations of Christianity and Judaism, and because of the Jews＇ long - term living in Europe, the Jews have the important influence on the occurrence and evolution of medieval European law, which mainly embodies two aspects. One is the legal system. For example, Jewish law is the foundation and sources of European laws, and the Jewish law leaves its tracks in medieval European custom law. The other is the legal thought. The ideas of rule of law, the ideas of belief in law of European legal thoughts have certain original relation with the Jewish legal thoughts.

关 键 词：欧洲法律 犹太法 教会法 习惯法 “律法之民” 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]