β淀粉样肽在阿尔兹海默病中作用的逐步认识  

The gradual understanding of the role of β amyloid in Alzheimer's disease

作　　者：黄福德[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院上海高等研究院干细胞与纳米医学中心系统生物学实验室,上海201210

出　　处：《生命科学》2014年第1期9-14,共6页Chinese Bulletin of Life Sciences

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划("973"项目)(2013CB530900)

摘　　要：阿尔兹海默病(Alzheimer’s disease,AD)是老年痴呆症中最常见的一种疾病,其特征性病理变化之一是大脑内淀粉样斑块积累。自从淀粉样斑块的主要成分被发现是β淀粉样肽(Aβ)后,大量研究表明,Aβ积累在AD的大脑病理变化和认知障碍中起重要作用。在AD大脑中,Aβ以可溶和不可溶的聚合形式在细胞内外积累。介绍了Aβ积累在AD中起重要作用的依据,人们对于不同聚合形式的Aβ和细胞内外积累的Aβ在AD中的作用的认识过程和存在的问题。Alzheimer＇s disease （AD） is the most common cause of dementia in the elderly people. Since the discovery that β amyloid （Aβ） was found to be the primary component of amyloid plaques in the AD brain, enormous data exist to support that Aβ plays an important role in the pathological alteration and cognitive impairment of AD. AD exits as soluble and insoluble assemblies, and accumulates both intracellularly and extracellularly in the AD brain. This review summarized the major evidence supporting the important role or Aβ in AD, and the gradual understanding that the role of Aβ in AD pathogenesis depends on its assembly state and accumulation location.

关 键 词：淀粉样肽 阿尔兹海默病 神经元 淀粉样肽瀑布假说 

分 类 号：Q42[生物学—神经生物学] R749.16[生物学—生理学]