农药对鸟类慢性毒性试验方法体系研究  

Study of Pesticides on the Chronic Toxicity Test Methodology of Birds

作　　者：谭丽超[1] 程燕[1] 田丰[1] 韩志华[1] 周军英[1] 单正军[1] 

机构地区：[1]环境保护部南京环境科学研究所,江苏南京210042

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2013年第30期12030-12031,12051,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：公益性行业(农业)科研专项(200903054-07)

摘　　要：[目的]建立适应我国农药环境管理要求的鸟类慢性毒性试验方法体系。[方法]通过比较分析OECD和美国已有的研究技术和方法,分析相同点和不同点,结合我国实际的鸟类种群特征、我国农药对鸟类危害影响的特点及现有的环境安全评价技术水平,建立我国农药对鸟类慢性毒性试验方法体系。[结果]初步形成了适应我国农药环境管理的鸟类慢性毒性试验方法体系。[结论]填补了我国农药对鸟类慢性危害影响的试验方法的空缺。[Objective] The research aimed to establish chronic toxicity test methodology of birds to fit the requirement of environmental management of pesticides.[Method] The existing research techniques and methods of OECD and the United States were explored,and the similarities and differences of them were analyzed.Combined with characteristics of China ~ actual bird population,adverse effects of pesticides on birds,and existing technology for environmental safety evaluation,chronic toxicity test method system of pesticides to birds was established.[Result] The bird chronic toxicity test methodology was formed initially,which adapted the China＇s pesticide environmental management.[Conclusion] The system fills up the vacant in test method of the effect of pesticide on bird chronic toxicity.

关 键 词：农药 鸟类 慢性毒性 试验方法体系 

分 类 号：S481.9[农业科学—农药学]