冬小麦品种河农859和河农326的光合性能与子粒产量对水分的反应  

Responses of photosynthetic performance and grain yield to water supply in winter wheat cultivars Henong 859 and Henong 326

作　　者：李雁鸣[1] 王焕忠[1] 段巍巍[1] 张建平[1] 张立言[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学农学院,河北保定071001

出　　处：《河北农业大学学报》2001年第1期1-4,12,共5页Journal of Hebei Agricultural University

基　　金：河北省博士基金资助项目

摘　　要：以田间种植的河农 85 9和河农 32 6为材料 ,比较了需水特性不同的 2个冬小麦品种的光合性能和子粒产量。结果表明 ,叶片的光合速率一般以河农 85 9较高 ,但在刚灌水后的短时间内则以河农 32 6的光合速率较高 ;河农 85 9叶片光合速率受灌水的影响较小 ,在生育期间的变化较平稳 ,而河农 32 6灌水与不灌水的处理间光合速率差别较大 ,且光合速率的波动明显。从产量性状分析 ,开花后灌 1次水和不灌水的限水条件下以河农 85 9产量较高 ,表明其耐旱性较强 ,而开花后保证充分供水的湿润处理则以河农 32 6产量较高 ,且增产幅度较大。因此 ,河农 85 9适宜于在供水有限的条件下发挥其耐旱特性 ,争取较高产量 ,而河农 32 6可用于在供水充足条件下发挥高产潜力。In this paper, photosynthetic performance and grain yield of two winter wheat cultivars, Henong 859 and Henong 326, which had different water-requiring property, were compared under field conditions. The main results were that leaf photosynthetic rate (Pn) in Henong 859 was higher than that in Henong 326 for most determinations, but it was higher in Henong 326 during the short period immediately after irrigation. Leaf Pn in Henong 859 was less influenced by irrigation and kept more even fluctuations during growing period, but in Henong 326, greater differences of Pn existed between irrigation treatments and the fluctuations of Pn during growing period were more dramatic. Under limited post-anthesis irrigation conditions, Henong 859 had higher yield, showing its stronger drought tolerance, but with sufficient post-anthesis water supply, the yield of Henong 326 was higher than Henong 859, and the yield was significantly higher comparing with those under limited irrigation. According to the above results, Henong 859 is suitable to give higher yield under limited water supply conditions due to its drought tolerance, but Henong 326 is suitable for non-limited water conditions to show its high yield potential.

关 键 词：冬小麦 品种 需水特性 水合性能 子粒产量 

分 类 号：S512.110.2[农业科学—作物学] S512.110.1