制度环境与对外直接投资逆向技术溢出  

Institutions and Reverse Technology Spillovers from OFDI

作　　者：李梅[1] 袁小艺 张易[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学经济与管理学院

出　　处：《世界经济研究》2014年第2期61-66,74,共7页World Economy Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(项目编号:70973089);国家自然科学基金项目(项目编号:71172204);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(项目编号:13YJA790049);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(项目编号:2012YB047);武汉大学"70后"学者学术发展计划"中国企业的国际竞争力提升"研究团队建设(项目编号:WD70BSM)的资助

摘　　要：母国制度环境正逐渐成为影响发展中国家对外直接投资的重要因素。论文运用2003～2011年我国对外投资的省际面板数据，从母国制度环境视角考察制度因素对OFDI逆向技术溢出效应的影响。研究表明，政府的教育扶持、科技扶持、金融支持、政策开放度和知识产权保护对我国OFDI逆向技术溢出有显著的正向影响，但是政府对企业的扶持未能发挥积极作用；同时，制度环境对OFDI逆向技术溢出的影响存在显著的地区差异。东部地区良好的制度环境有力地促进了该区域企业逆向技术溢出的实现，而中部和西部地区的制度环境在促进逆向技术溢出方面仍有待改善。Home institutions are increasingly becoming the important factors that affect outward foreign direct investment from developing countries. This paper estimated the impacts that home institutions have on the reverse technology spillovers of China's outward foreign direct investment by using the provincial panel data from 2003 to 2011. The empirical results revealed that the education support,science and technology support,finance support,openness of Chinese policy and the intensity of intellectual property rights protection have significant positive impact on OFDI reverse technology spillovers,but the government support didn't play a positive role. The paper also found that there is significant regional difference in the impact that institution on the reverse technology spillovers. The institutions in east area have already promoted the reverse technology spillovers,but the institutions in west and central area should be improved in order to get more reverse technology spillovers. At last,some suggestions are put forward to improve the institutions and acquire more reverse technology spillovers from OFDI based on the regional difference in institutions.

关 键 词：制度 对外直接投资 逆向技术溢出 

分 类 号：F831.7[经济管理—金融学] F746.17F224