基于WHO/HAI标准化法的陕西省零售药店儿童基本药物可获得性及价格研究  

Study on the Availability and Price Pediatric Essential Medicines in Retail Pharmacies in Shaanxi Province Using WHO/HAI Methodology

作　　者：王潇[1] 杨世民[1] 方宇[1] 姜明欢[1] 武丽娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学医学部药学院药事管理与临床药学系,西安710061

出　　处：《中国药房》2014年第8期678-681,共4页China Pharmacy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.71103141/G0308);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(No.2011jdhz62);陕西省社会科学基金资助项目(No.10E066)

摘　　要：目的:为我国儿童基本药物目录的出台及改善儿童药物使用现状提供参考。方法:采用世界卫生组织和国际健康行动组织共同制定的WHO/HAI标准化法,于2012年对陕西省6个城市的60家零售药店的28种儿童基本药物进行调研,将零售药店药品零售价格与国际参考价进行对比研究。结果:儿童基本药物在陕西省零售药店的可获得性低;原研药零售价格远高于国际参考价,而最低价格仿制药零售价格较为合理;治疗急性病的儿童基本药物的可负担性较好。结论:应尽快出台儿童基本药物目录;加大研发适宜儿童使用的剂型、规格及包装;对原研药合理定价;鼓励零售药店采购和销售基本药物。OBJECTIVE： To provide reference for the introduction of pediatric essential medicines list and improvement of pediatric medicines use in China. METHODS： 28 kinds of pediatric essential medicines were investigated in 60 retail pharmacies from 6 cities of Shaanxi province in 2012 by using WHO/HAI standardized survey methodology. The retail prices and international reference prices was compared. RESULTS ： The availability of pediatric essential medicines in retail pharmacies of Shaanxi province was very low; retail price of originator brand was much higher than intemational reference price; pediatric medicines had good affordability. CONCLUSIONS： It is suggested to approve pediatric essential medicine list in China; develop suitable dosage form, specification and packaging for children; encourage retail pharmacies to purchase and sale essential medicines.

关 键 词：零售药店 儿童基本药物 可获得性 价格 可负担性 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]